Bibliography
Manuel Brown and you can Priscilla Burdine’s brand-new matrimony licenses, February, 9, 1843, Guide A, Los angeles Porte County, Indiana County Clerk’s Workplace, Courthouse.
This new five most widely known African american rural teams within the Gibson Condition were that unnamed payment inside Montgomery Township and you can Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and Sand-hill during the Patoka Township. Surnames associated with state African People in the us were Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Option, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
The latest coming from African People in the us to your Gibson State seemingly have going having Charles Grier. He bought forty miles from inside the 1815 in what became Montgomery Township. The guy stumbled on Indiana away from Virginia. He and his awesome wife, Keziah, sooner received 260 acres out of property. He is apparently brand new nucleus off a keen unnamed payment from inside the the new township. Although Grier’s home is a radius from the African american settlers from Patoka Township, the guy funded a keen African Methodist Episcopal Church in the Sand hill. Plus his homestead he possessed residential property near the present big date Lyles Route. Grier (passed away inside 1872) or any other family was hidden in the an effective Montgomery Township cemetery.
The fresh new stop date with the payment are not familiar. The fresh new Montgomery Township census listings 11 blacks in the 1850, 24 for the 1860, and you will 33 in 1870. Audrey Werle’s list listing Grier, as well as five almost every other Dark colored brains off family regarding 1870 census. Five of these people, also Grier, was identified as producers. Whenever Grier passed away, their children proceeded to have end up in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Inside Patoka Township, there are many African american leaders. The new Gibson State census listing forty-five totally free blacks in 1820, 53 in the 1830, and you can 137 during the 1840. Inside succeeding government decennial censuses having Patoka Township black citizens was detailed the following: 171 from inside the 1850, 209 during the 1860, and you can 312 for the 1870.
Roundtree like it Settlement are receive of the Patoka Lake. James Roundtree ‘s the title extremely of this community. He and others founded the fresh Black colored Bridge. Later whether it would have to be fixed, the guy fought and you may obtained a situation you to definitely went along to the fresh Indiana Best Court.
The fresh new settlement regarding Sand-hill is discovered below Lyles Route. New Hardiman and you may Nolcox household are a couple of very early leaders associated with the this black outlying community. Each other household are nevertheless farming in the Gibson Condition.
Arlene Blanks Polk, good descendant out of Joshua Lyles brings a quick sumesake of Lyles Station. Within previous Lines out of Indiana and you will Midwestern History article, she corrects the fresh century-dated myth one Lyles try a slave that has been freed because of the a benevolent, light grasp. Thanks to criminal background or any other files, she shows that the guy belonged so you’re able to a family group off 100 % free African People in america of Virginia. The family gone to live in Tennessee then so you’re able to Indiana in which Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson County census. Certain Ebony brains of house which might be listed with him lived close him inside the Tennessee. From the Farming Plan for 1850, Joshua Lyles owns 320 acres away from belongings that have a farm value regarding $five hundred. He considering belongings on the subscription university in1864, plus in 1870 the guy donated house on the Airline Railway. It actually was after that timing the urban area obtained the newest label Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles died as much as 1885, leaving an incredibly rich heritage.
Browse in Gibson Condition have exposed almost every other very early African american settlement brands and additionally: Algerville Mountain, Option, and you may Walden. A great deal more research needs to be done and determine if they had been independent organizations otherwise how they connect with the better known agreements within the Montgomery and you may Patoka townships.